مروری بر پیامدهای تغییر اقلیم بر منابع آب، خاک و کشاورزی

Today, climate change is considered as a big and global challenge. The consequences of climate change and how to adapt to them and reduce the causes of these climate changes is an important issue that must be addressed. Therefore, this review study deals with the consequences of climate change on water resources, soil, and agriculture. All the studies conducted in the field of climate change in our country indicate changes in the amount and pattern of precipitation, reduction of underground water resources, and increase in temperature. Climatic changes in temperature and precipitation patterns affect plant biomass production, soil infiltration rate and humidity, land use, and crop cultivation methods, and hence affect runoff and soil erosion. On the other hand, land use change as a primary result of climate change causes more demolition of the country's soil resources. The agricultural sector is the most vulnerable sector to climate change due to its dependence on the state of water and soil resources. Considering the important issue of food security in the agricultural sector, the politicians and policymakers of the agricultural sector must take into consideration the solutions to adapt to climatic changes and prevent the loss of water and soil resources and land use change.