آب بند، دانشی بومی کهن برای حفاظت و بهره وری مناسب ازآب درمناطق کویری(مطالعه موردی: بندهلاکو)

Conservation of water and soil is one of the most important issues of an ancient agricultural society. Due to the gradual depletion of water, our predecessors engaged in innovative activities to provide and conserve water for agriculture. Despite the low rainfall, Kerman province has been one of the dry areas. Therefore, traces and signs of the water civilization can be seen in it from a long time ago, which required a lot of effort and effort to provide and maintain water in the desert region. People used local knowledge to build structures for water management due to familiarity with it and greater compatibility with the region. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to identify, introduce and evaluate Halakui dam as one of the national historical dams registered in the country's industrial heritage.which has been one of the traditional and native methods of water and soil protection in the province. The results of the review of sources and field visits showed that the necessary technical and technical conditions, environmental conditions, proper location and natural walls and side structures have been considered in the design of this section. All these things have caused the Halako Dam to continue to live with more than 700 years of life. Therefore, the implementation of structures native to the region in the same way with the aim of protecting and maintaining water can play a significant role in optimal water management in desert areas.