بررسی اثرگذاری و آسیب‌پذیری تغییراقلیم بر منابع آب و راهبردهای سازگاری

This article has been prepared with the aim of investigating the dimensions of impact and vulnerability caused by climate change on the water resources sector and adaptation strategies, based on research and related scientific resources, taken from the macro research program. Due to the multifacetedness of water in technical, economic, social, environmental, legal, cultural and security dimensions, therefore, the vulnerability of climate change on water resources is of great importance. Examining research and experiences in facing climate risks, which is not very manageable, shows that adopting strategies to reduce vulnerability and adaptation is a key issue for activists. In this case, it is necessary to apply the risk management approach of water resources in the face of climate change. Operational solutions and effective measures in this regard can be: harvesting rainwater, optimal management of untimely water and floods, green water management, feeding underground water tables among them. Paying serious attention to improving the productivity of water resources using modern technologies and local knowledge, taking advantage of the capacity and power of ecosystems and attracting the maximum participation of users are among the most important solutions. What should be taken into consideration is the integrated and multi-dimensionality of the analysis of the vulnerability of water resources according to the climatic conditions of the target areas.