آموزه هایی از تجارب جهانی در مدیریت سیلاب ها

In recent years, floods have become one of the most extensive consequences of climate change in our country. Flooding is a natural hazard that is inevitable, but it can be managed. Global experiences in flood management, as well as FAO strategies to deal with natural threats, a combination of structural methods including flood mitigation efforts and non-structural methods including flood damage mitigation efforts, damage mitigation efforts, and efforts to prepare and increase capacity Tolerating the damage caused by flood. The present study, while examining examples of these experiences, tries to provide appropriate policy recommendations to governments to manage the risks caused by floods. Based on the results of the study, the role of governments in risk management in the agricultural sector can be summarized in two key topics: information and awareness, as well as policy making. Governments need combined tools and policies to deal with floods. On the one hand, they should avoid policies that encourage risky production and increase vulnerability to floods, and on the other hand, reduce the costs of these risks with appropriate measures, including watershed measures. The development and promotion of efficient insurance systems to compensate the real cost of floods, and providing appropriate and timely information to communities and users regarding natural disasters, coping methods, and compensation tools are other things that governments should consider in managing floods.