کاهش پیامد های تغییر اقلیم با ارائه اثر بخشی اجرای پروژه های آبخیزداری و آبخوانداری مطالعه موردی استان گلستان

Floods caused by hydro meteorological events and their occurrence with unexpected intensities can lead to loss of life, livelihood and infrastructure and damage to environmental ecosystems. Floods have the greatest potential for harm and damage among natural hazards worldwide and affect large populations. If there is no proper planning for the rain of this precious resource, a significant volume of water will be unavailable, a volume of water that can compensate and alleviate the water stress conditions for the residents of the province and its ecosystems. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures and programs that can prevent or reduce various damage and losses at the level of watersheds while making proper use of rainwater. In the spring season, the rapid heating of the earth's surface and the lower layers of the atmosphere due to reasons such as the increase in the length of the day and the high level of humidity, causes convection currents or convection and flooding events. The type of rainfall that occurred in Golestan province in May 1403 was of this type, so that the amount of rainfall in some watersheds has led to floods and significant damages. The current research examines the effectiveness of watershed management measures at the level of watersheds and pasture areas of the province, which have been implemented over the years by the General Directorate of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of the province with the aim of increasing the resilience of the watershed and improving the health of the watersheds.