مروری بر روش‌های سازگاری در برابر تغییر اقلیم در بخش‌های آسیب‌پذیر

Abstract: Climate change is a general and widespread fluctuation in the weather of a region. Today, the temperature of warming Earth is considered to be related to climate change. Climate change specialists have divided the causes of climate change into natural factors and human factors. Today, the impact of human activities is much more important than natural causes in current and future climate changes. Adapting to climate change has existed throughout human life and is as old as human life. Adaptation is the regulation and adjustment of natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli and their effects, which causes the adjustment of losses or the exploitation of utilitarian opportunities. In fact, adaptation is a process that causes the survival of systems and societies. It is necessary to pay attention to adaptation methods in affected and vulnerable sectors to climate change. Dealing with adaptation methodology in the sectors of water resources, agriculture and food security, health and terrestrial and marine ecosystems that receive significant effects from climate change is very important to reduce the effects of climate change. In this article, the dimensions of adaptation to climate change in the affected areas are discussed. Applying these methods in macro and micro planning of the country can reduce the effects of climate change. Keywords: climate change, adaptation, water resources, food security.